Design goals of Node.js
No function should perform direct I/O.
To receive data from disk, network, or another process, there must be a callback.
Have built-in support for the most important protocols: TCP, DNS, HTTP.
Support many HTTP features:
- Chunked requests and responses.
- Keep-alive.
- Hang requests for Comet-style applications.
The API should be familiar to client-side Javascript programmers and old-school UNIX hackers.
Be platform independent.
(Source: pavingways.com)